按字母索引

A开头B开头C开头D开头E开头F开头G开头H开头I开头J开头K开头L开头M开头N开头O开头P开头Q开头R开头S开头T开头U开头V开头W开头X开头Y开头Z开头专业名词

A

英文译法1译法2译法3ablockofpointers一块指针一组指针abbreviation缩略语abstract抽象的abstractsyntaxtree,AST抽象语法树abstraction抽象abstractionbarrier抽象屏障抽象阻碍abstractionoffunctioncalls函数调用抽象access访问存取accessfunction访问函数存取函数accumulator累加器activate激活adhoc专设adapter适配器address地址algebraicdatatype代数数据类型algorithm算法alias别名allocate分配配置alternative备选amortizedanalysis平摊分析anaphoric指代annotation注解anonymousfunction匿名函数antecedent前提前件先决条件app追加拼接application应用应用程序applicationframework应用框架applicationprograminterface,API应用程序编程接口applicationserviceprovider,ASP应用程序服务提供商applicative应用序argument参数自变量实际参数/实参arithmetic算术array数组artificialintelligence,AI人工智能assemble组合assembly汇编assignment赋值assignmentoperator赋值操作符associated关联的associationlist,alist关联列表atom原子atomic原子的atomicvalue原子型值attribute属性特性augmented扩充automaticmemorymanagement自动内存管理automaticallyinfer自动推导autometatheory自动机理论auxiliary辅助

B

英文译法1译法2译法3backquote反引用backtrace回溯backwardcompatible向下兼容bandwidth带宽basecase基本情形baseclass基类Bayes'theorem贝叶斯定理bestviablefunction最佳可行函式最佳可行函数Beziercurve贝塞尔曲线bignum大数binaryoperator二元操作符binarysearch二分查找二分搜索二叉搜索binarysearchtree二叉搜索树binarytree二叉树binding绑定bindingvector绑定向量bit位比特bitmanipulation位操作blackboxabstraction黑箱抽象block块区块blockstructure块结构区块结构blockname代码块名字BlubparadoxBlub困境body体主体boilerplate公式化样板bookkeeping簿记boolean布尔border边框bottom-updesign自底向上的设计bottom-upprogramming自底向上编程bound边界boundschecking边界检查boxnotation箱子表示法brace花括弧花括号bracket方括弧方括号branch分支跳转breadth-first广度优先breadth-firstsearch,BFS广度优先搜索breakpoint断点brevity简洁buffer缓冲区bufferoverflowattack缓冲区溢出攻击bug臭虫building创建built-in内置byte字节bytecode字节码

C

英文译法1译法2译法3cache缓存call调用callback回调CamelCase驼峰式大小写candidatefunction候选函数capture捕捉case分支character字符checksum校验和childclass子类chokepoint滞塞点chunk块circulardefinition循环定义clarity清晰class类类别classdeclaration类声明classlibrary类库client客户客户端clipboard剪贴板clone克隆closedworldassumption封闭世界假定closure闭包clutter杂乱code代码codebloat代码膨胀collection收集器复合类型column行栏column-majororder行主序comma逗号command-line命令行command-lineinterface,CLI命令行界面CommonLispObjectSystem,CLOSCommonLisp对象系统CommonGatewayInterface,CGI通用网关接口compatible兼容compilation编译compilationparameter编译参数compile编译compileinline内联编译compiletime编译期compiledform编译后的形式compiler编译器complex复杂complexity复杂度compliment补集component组件composability可组合性composition组合组合函数compoundvalue复合数据复合值compression压缩computation计算computer计算机concatenation串接concept概念concrete具体concurrency并发concurrent并发conditional条件式conditionalvariable条件变量configuration配置connection连接cons构造conscell构元cons单元consequent结果推论consistent一致性constant常量constraint约束constraintprogramming约束式编程container容器content-basedfiltering基于内容的过滤context上下文语境环境continuation延续性continuousintegration,CI持续集成control控件cooperativemultitasking协作式多任务copy拷贝corollary推论coroutine协程corruption程序崩溃crash崩溃create创建crystallize固化curly括弧状的curried柯里的currying柯里化cursor光标curvy卷曲的cycle周期

D

英文译法1译法2译法3danglingpointer迷途指针野指针DefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency,DARPA美国国防部高级研究计划局data数据datastructure数据结构datatype数据类型data-driven数据驱动database数据库databaseschema数据库模式datagram数据报文deadlock死锁debug调试debugger调试器debugging调试declaration声明declarationforms声明形式declarative声明式说明式declarativeknowledge声明式知识说明式知识declarativeprogramming声明式编程说明式编程declarativeness可声明性declaring声明deconstruction解构deduction推导推断default缺省默认defer推迟deficiency缺陷不足define定义definition定义delegate委托delegationdellocate释放demarshal散集deprecated废弃depth-first深度优先depth-firstsearch,BFS深度优先搜索derived派生derivedclass派生类designpattern设计模式designator指示符destructive破坏性的destructivefunction破坏性函数destructuring解构devicedriver硬件驱动程序dimensions维度directive指令directive指示符directory目录disk盘dispatch分派派发distributedcomputing分布式计算DLLhellDLL地狱document文档dottedlist点状列表dotted-pairnotation带点尾部表示法带点尾部记法duplicate复本dynamicbinding动态绑定dynamicextent动态范围dynamiclanguages动态语言dynamicscope动态作用域dynamictype动态类型

E

英文译法1译法2译法3effect效果efficiency效率efficient高效elaborateelucidatingembeddedlanguage嵌入式语言emulate仿真encapsulation封装enum枚举enumerationtype枚举类型enumrators枚举器environment环境equal相等equality相等性equation方程equivalence等价性errormessage错误信息error-checking错误检查escaped逃脱溢出escapecharacter转义字符evaluate求值评估evaluation求值event事件eventdriven事件驱动exception异常exceptionhandling异常处理exceptionspecification异常规范exit退出expable可扩展的explicit显式exploratoryprogramming探索式编程export导出引出expression表达式expressivepower表达能力extensibility可扩展性extent范围程度externalrepresentation外部表示法extremeprogramming极限编程

F

英文译法1译法2译法3factorial阶乘family（类型的）系feasible可行的feature特色field字段栏位file文件filehandle文件句柄fillpointer填充指针fineo-grained细粒度firmware固件first-class第一类的第一级的一等的first-classfunction第一级函数第一类函数一等函数first-classobject第一类的对象第一级的对象一等公民fixed-point不动点fixnum定长数定点数flag标记flash闪存flexibility灵活性floating-point浮点数floating-pointnotation浮点数表示法flush刷新fold折叠font字体force迫使form形式form表单formalparameter形参formalrelation形式关系forward转发forwardreferencesfractal分形fractions派系framework框架freeware自由软件function函数functionliteral函数字面常量functionobject函数对象functionalarguments函数型参数functionalprogramming函数式编程functionality功能性

G

英文译法1译法2译法3game游戏garbage垃圾garbagecollection垃圾回收garbagecollector垃圾回收器generalized泛化generalizedvariable广义变量generate生成generator生成器generic通用的泛化的genericalgorithm通用算法泛型算法genericfunction通用函数genericprogramming通用编程泛型编程genrativeprogramming生产式编程global全局的globaldeclaration全局声明glueprogram胶水程序goto跳转graphicaluserinterface,GUI图形用户界面greatestcommondivisor最大公因数Greenspun'stenthrule格林斯潘第十定律

H

英文译法1译法2译法3hack破解hacker黑客handle处理器处理程序句柄harddisk硬盘hard-wirehardware硬件hashtables哈希表散列表header头部headerfile头文件heap堆helper辅助函数辅助方法heuristic启发式high-order高阶higher-orderfunction高阶函数higher-orderprocedure高阶过程hyperlink超链接HyperTextMarkupLanguage,HTML超文本标记语言HyperTextTransferProtocol,HTTP超文本传输协议

I

英文译法1译法2译法3identical一致identifier标识符identity同一性illtype类型不正确illusion错觉imperative命令式imperativeprogramming命令式编程implement实现implementation实现implicit隐式import导入incrementaltesting增量测试indent缩排缩进indentation缩排缩进indented缩排缩进indention缩排缩进infer推导infiniteloop无限循环infiniterecursion无限递归infiniteprecision无限精度infix中序information信息informationtechnology,IT信息技术inheritance继承initialization初始化initialize初始化inline内联inlineexpansion内联展开innerclass内嵌类innerloop内层循环input输入instances实例instantiate实例化instructive教学性的instrument记录仪integer整数integrate集成interactivelanguage交互式语言interactiveprogrammingenvironment交互式编程环境interactivetesting交互式测试interacts交互interface接口intermediateform过渡形式中间形式internal内部internet互联网因特网interpolation插值interpret解释interpreter解释器interrupt中止中断intersection交集inter-processcommunication,IPC进程间通信invariants约束条件invoke调用item项iterate迭代iteration迭代的iterative迭代的iterator迭代器

J

英文译法1译法2译法3jagged锯齿状的jobcontrollanguage,JCL作业控制语言judicious明智的

K

英文译法1译法2译法3kernel核心kernellanguage核心语言keywordargument关键字参数keywords关键字kludge蹩脚

L

英文译法1译法2译法3lambdacalculuslambda演算larvalstartup雏形创业公司laser激光latitudelayout版型lazy惰性lazyevaluation惰性求值legacysoftware历史遗留软件leverage杠杆(动词)利用lexical词法的lexicalanalysis词法分析lexicalclosure词法闭包lexicalscope词法作用域LanguageForSmartPeople,LFSP聪明人的语言library库函数库函式库lifetime生命期lineariteration线性迭代linearrecursion线性递归link链接连接linker连接器list列表listoperation列表操作literal字面literalconstant字面常量literalrepresentation字面量load装载加载loader装载器加载器local局部的局域的localdeclarations局部声明localfunction局部函数局域函数localvariable局部变量局域变量locality局部性loop循环lvalue左值

M

英文译法1译法2译法3machineinstruction机器指令machinelanguage机器语言machinelanguagecode机器语言代码machinelearning机器学习macro宏mailinglist邮件列表mainframes大型机maintain维护manifesttyping显式类型manipulator操纵器mapping映射mappingfunctions映射函数marshal列集mathenvy对数学家的妒忌member成员memorizing记忆化memory内存memoryallocation内存分配memoryleaks内存泄漏menu菜单message消息message-passing消息传递meta-元-meta-programming元编程metacircular元循环method方法methodcombination方法组合方法组合机制micro微middleware中间件migration（数据库）迁移minimalnetwork最小网络mirror镜射mismatchtype类型不匹配model模型modem调制解调器modifier修饰符modularity模块性module模块monad单子monkeypatch猴子补丁monomorphictypelanguage单型语言Moore'slaw摩尔定律mouse鼠标multi-task多任务multiplevalues多值mutable可变的mutex互斥锁MultipleVirtualStorage,MVS多重虚拟存储

N

英文译法1译法2译法3namespace命名空间native本地的nativecode本地码naturallanguage自然语言naturallanguageprocessing自然语言处理nested嵌套nestedclass嵌套类network网络newline换行新行non-deterministicchoice非确定性选择non-strict非严格non-strictevaluation非严格求值nondeclarativenondestructiveversion非破坏性的版本numbercrunching数字密集运算

O

英文译法1译法2译法3object对象objectcode目标代码object-oriented面向对象object-orientedprogramming面向对象编程Occam'srazor奥卡姆剃刀原则onthefly运行中执行时online在线opensource开放源码operand操作对象operatingsystem,OS操作系统operation操作operator操作符optimization优化optimizationoftailcalls尾调用优化option选项optional可选的选择性的optionalargument选择性参数ordinary常规的orthogonality正交性overflow溢出overhead额外开销overload重载override覆写

P

英文译法1译法2译法3package包pair点对palindrome回文paradigm范式parallel并行parallelcomputer并行计算机param参数parameter参数形式参数/形参paren-matching括号匹配parentclass父类parentheses括号Parkinson'slaw帕金森法则parse解析parsetree解析树分析树parser解析器partialapplication部分应用partialapplied分步代入的partialfunctionapplication部分函数应用particularordering部分有序passbyadress按址传递传址passbyreference按引用传递传引用passbyvalue按值传递传值path路径pattern模式patternmatch模式匹配perform执行performance性能performance-criticalpersistence持久性phrenology相面physical物理的pipe管道pixel像素placeholder占位符planning计画platform平台pointer指针pointerarithmetic指针运算poll轮询polymorphic多态polymorphism多态polynomial多项式的pool池port端口portable可移植性portal门户positionalparameters位置参数postfix后序precedence优先级precedencelist优先级列表preceding前述的predicate判断式谓词preemptivemultitasking抢占式多任务prematuredesign过早设计preprocessor预处理器prescribe规定prime素数primitive原语primitiverecursive主递归primitivetype原生类型principaltype主要类型print打印printedrepresentation打印表示法printer打印机priority优先级procedure过程procedurual过程化的procedurualknowledge过程式知识process进程processpriority进程优先级productivity生产力profile评测profiler评测器性能分析器programmer程序员programming编程programminglanguage编程语言project项目prompt提示符properlist正规列表property属性propertylist属性列表protocol协议prototype原型pseudocode伪码pseudoinstruction伪指令purelyfunctionallanguage纯函数式语言pushdownstack下推栈

Q

英文译法1译法2译法3qualified修饰的带前缀的qualifier修饰符quality质量qualityassurance,QA质量保证query查询querylanguage查询语言queue队列quote引用quotedform引用形式

R

英文译法1译法2译法3racecondition条件竞争竞态条件radian弧度RedundantArrayofIndepentDisks,RAID冗余独立磁盘阵列raise引起randomnumber随机数range范围区间rank（矩阵）秩排名rapidprototyping快速原型开发rationaldatabase关系数据库raw未经处理的read读取read-evaluate-printloop,REPL读取-求值-打印循环read-macro读取宏record记录recursion递归recursive递归的recursivecase递归情形refactor重构refer参考reference引用参考referentialtransparency引用透明refine精化reflection反射映像register寄存器registrycreep注册表蠕变regularexpression正则表达式represent表现request请求resolution解析度resolve解析restparameter剩余参数return返回回车returnvalue返回值reuseofsoftware代码重用rightassociative右结合ReducedInstructionSetComputer,RISC精简指令系统计算机robust健壮robustness健壮性鲁棒性routine例程routing路由row-majororder列主序remoteprocedurecall,RPC远程过程调用run-lengthencoding游程编码run-timetyping运行期类型runtime运行期rvalue右值

S

英文译法1译法2译法3S-expressionS-表达式save储存SecureSocketsLayer,SSL安全套接字层scaffold脚手架鹰架scalartype标量scan扫描schedule调度scheduler调度程序scope作用域SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE尖叫式蛇底大写screen屏幕scriptinglanguage脚本语言search查找搜寻segmentofinstructions指令片段semantics语义semaphore信号量semicolon分号sequence序列sequential循序的顺序的sequentialcollectionliteralsserial串行serialization序列化series串行级数server服务器shadowing隐蔽了sharp犀利的sharp-quote升引号shortestpath最短路径SICP《计算机程序的构造与解释》sideeffect副作用signature签名simplevector简单向量simulate模拟SinglePointofTruth,SPOT真理的单点性single-segment单段的sketch草图初步框架slash斜线slot槽smartpointer智能指针snake_case蛇底式小写snapshot屏幕截图socket套接字software软件solution方案sourcecode源代码spaceleak内存泄漏spaghetti面条式代码意面式代码spaghettistack意面式栈面条式栈spam垃圾邮件spec规格specialform特殊形式specialvariable特殊变量specialization特化specialize特化specializedarray特化数组specification规格说明规范splitter切分窗口sprite精灵图square平方squareroot平方根squash碰撞stack栈stackframe栈帧stakeholderstandardlibrary标准函式库statemachine状态机statement陈述语句statictype静态类型statictypesystem静态类型系统status状态store保存stream流strict严格strictevaluation严格求值string字串字符串stringtemplate字串模版strongtype强类型structuralrecursion结构递归structuredvalues结构型值subroutine子程序subset子集substitution代换substitutionmodel代换模型subtype子类型superclass基类superfluous多余的supertype超集support支持susp挂起swappingvalues交换变量的值symbol符号symboliccomputation符号计算syntax语法systemadministrator系统管理员systemadministratordisease系统管理员综合症SystemNetworkArchitecture,SNA系统网络体系

T

英文译法1译法2译法3(database)table数据表table表格tag标签标记tail-recursion尾递归tail-recursive尾递归的TAOCP《计算机程序设计艺术》target目标taxableoperators需节制使用的操作符taxonomy分类法template模版temporaryobject临时对象testing测试text文本textfile文本文件thread线程threadsafe线程安全three-valuedlogic三值逻辑throw抛出丢掷引发throwawayprogram一次性程序timestamp时间戳token词法记号语义单位语元top-downdesign自顶向下的设计top-level顶层trace追踪trailingspace行尾空白transaction事务transitionnetwork转移网络transparent透明的traverse遍历tree树treerecursion树形递归trigger触发器tuple元组Turingmachine图灵机Turingcomplete图灵完备typable类型合法type类型typeconstructor类构造器typedeclaration类型声明typehierarchy类型层级typeinference类型推导typename类型名typesafe类型安全typesignature类型签名typesynonym类型别名typevariable类型变量typing类型指派输入

U

英文译法1译法2译法3userinterface,UI用户界面unary一元的underflow下溢unification合一统一union并集universallyquantify全局量化unqualfied未修饰的unwindinguptime运行时间UniformResourceLocator,URL统一资源定位符user用户utilities实用函数

V

W

英文译法1译法2译法3warningmessage警告信息webserver网络服务器weight权值权重welltype类型正确wildcard通配符window窗口word单词字wrapper包装器包装WhatYouSeeIsWhatYouGet,WYSIWYG所见即所得WhatYouSeeIsWhatYouWant,WYSIWYW所见即所想

X

Y

英文译法1译法2译法3YcombinatorY组合子

Z

英文译法1译法2译法3Z-expressionZ-表达式zero-indexed零索引的

专业名词

英文译法1译法2译法3TheParadoxofChoice选择谬论